Bipolar Depression - Bipolar Depression Symptoms

Bipolar depression - Once known as "manic-depressive illness", is a disorder that presents with phases of mania or euphoria and depression. The manic phase is characterized by the appearance of a period elevation of mood, abnormal, expansive and irritable, at least one week's duration. The elevated mood goes from an extraordinary ability to get excited until a wild celebration. Irritability is manifested with anger when those who surround the patient does not show chords with him. The elevation of the mood is accompanied by an increase in self-esteem or grandiosity, a decreased need for sleep, verbose language, leakage of ideas and distrabilidad, agitation, excessive involvement in pleasurable activities that endanger their lives.

Bipolar Depression

Bipolar Depression

The depressive phase is in many ways the polar opposite of mania. It is characterized by the emergence of a State of depressed mood, with a duration of at least two weeks, during which there is a loss of interest or pleasure (anhedonia) in all activities. During the depressive episode experiencing despondency, inhibition of intellectual activity, changes in appetite, weight and psychomotor, lack of energy, activity!

Feelings of undervaluation or guilt, difficult to concentrate or make decisions, and recurrent thoughts of death, ideation, plans or attempts suicide. And also physical alterations in the course of the depressive phase. Musculature seems straight, the expression of the face is paralyzed and the movements will slow down.

The prevalence of bipolar depression is 1% to 2%, that is, two of every 100 people will have it. The picture often begins between 20 and 50 years of age, although it also tends to occur during adolescence.

Creativity and bipolar depression are often associated. Studies patobiograficos of artists, poets, writers, painters, composers, musicians, and great leaders of humanity, show symptoms of this disease.

The development of this disease is extremely variable. Some patients suffer a manic or depressive relapse phase throughout life. However, most have several phases and relapses of the disease-free intervals become increasingly shorter.

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