Manic Depression
Manic Depression
Manic depressive / manic depression or bipolar disorder, affects both men and women. Although you can begin at any age, it begins in late adolescence. Bipolar disorder is found in people of all ages, races, ethnic groups and social classes. It seems to have a genetic link and tends to occur in families. Unfortunately, in addition to affecting the life of who suffers from it, this disease has the potential to devastate the lives of caregivers you and those who are in his immediate family circle.
Manic depression - how is it diagnosed?
The symptoms of the disease manic-depression or bipolar disorder are classified according to the episodes, depending on these to be manic or depressive. States manic depressive are diagnosed in the following manner:
- Manic episode: A manic episode is diagnosed if a high State of mood occurs with three or more of the other symptoms most of the day, nearly every day or for a week or more. If the mood is irritable, four additional symptoms must be present.
- Depressive episode: is diagnosed an episode depressive if five or more of these symptoms last most of the day, almost every day, or for a period of two weeks or more.
- Mixed bipolar episode: However, in some people, the symptoms of mania and depression occur together in a mixed bipolar State. A person could have a state very sad mood and hopeless, while you feel energized at the same time.
Manic depression - what are the treatment options?
Meet your personal triggers: disease manic-depressive has a recurring pattern and requires continuous treatment. An adequate amount of sleep and regular sleep, are of vital importance in the treatment of bipolar disorder. Knowing personal triggers like sleep habits and events of life, help a proper treatment of the disease.
- Medication: Psychiatrists generally prescribe medications known as "mood stabilizers", for example: lithium or valproate. If needed, antidepressants are used to balance the highs and lows of the disease.
- Monitoring of thyroid function: people with bipolar disorder often have abnormal thyroid function. Thyroid levels need to be monitored carefully, as they affect mood and energy levels.
- Learn how to detect relapses: for a person with disease manic-depressive, understand the disease and learn to detect relapses, it is vital for the success of the treatment. This applies both to the person suffering from the disease, as for family members seeking treatment.
Manic depression - is there hope?
It is not uncommon for those who suffer it and members of his family, a sense of sadness in dissatisfaction, relating to the diagnosis of the disease manic depressive, despite having carefully monitored all treatment options.
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